每年農歷八月十五日,是傳統的中秋佳節。這時是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
中秋節有悠久的歷史,和其它傳統節日一樣,也是慢慢發展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的禮制,早在《周禮》一書中,已有“中秋”一詞的記載。后來貴族和文人學士也仿效起來,在中秋時節,對著天上又亮又圓一輪皓月,觀賞祭拜,寄托情懷,這種習俗就這樣傳到民間,形成一個傳統的活動,一直到了唐代,這種祭月的風俗更為人們重視,中秋節才成為固定的節日,《唐書·太宗記》記載有“八月十五中秋節”,這個節日盛行于宋朝,至明清時,已與元旦齊名,成為我國的主要節日之一。
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
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